EUR.1 优惠原产地证明书：土耳其国际物流与清关指南
证明货物符合自贸协定（如英国、瑞士、巴尔干国家）原产地标准，享受协议优惠税率。
Updated October 2026 · Brosan Lojistik Operations Desk
EUR.1 深度技术解析与实操指南
跨境多式联运中的运作机制与国际商业实务应用
The EUR.1 Movement Certificate certifies the preferential origin of goods exported under bilateral Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) or within the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean (PEM) cumulation system. Unlike the A.TR (which proves free circulation), the EUR.1 strictly verifies that the product was wholly obtained or sufficiently transformed within Turkey according to product-specific rules of origin (PSR). The EUR.1 is mandatory for Turkish exports to non-EU FTA partners such as the United Kingdom (post-Brexit), Switzerland, Norway, Serbia, Georgia, and for agricultural and coal/steel products exported to the European Union.
买卖双方责任矩阵
逐项列明买卖双方的操作义务、运费成本分摊与风险交接关键节点
| 业务操作阶段 | 卖方（出口商）法定义务 | 买方（进口商）法定义务 | 操作批注与风险转移节点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rules of Origin Assessment | Mandatory (Must prove originating status via supplier declarations) | Ensures compliance with local FTA rules | — |
| Document Issuance via MEDOS | Submitted electronically by Turkish customs broker | None | — |
| Customs Endorsement & Physical/QR Verification | Approved by Turkish Customs Directorate | None | — |
| Presentation to Destination Customs | Provided with international shipping papers | Submitted to claim preferential tariff reduction | Grants 0% or reduced duty rate. |
When Must Turkish Exporters Use EUR.1 Instead of A.TR?
依据土耳其第4458号海关法与跨境口岸监管政策的实务指引
Turkish exporters must use EUR.1 in three distinct trade scenarios: (1) Post-Brexit trade with the United Kingdom under the UK-Turkey FTA; (2) Exports to European Free Trade Association (EFTA) nations including Switzerland, Norway, and Iceland; and (3) Exports of agricultural commodities, processed foods, and European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) steel products to the European Union. For authorized exporters, an Invoice Declaration of origin can replace the EUR.1 certificate for consignments under €6,000 or without limit for Approved Exporters (Yetkilendirilmiş Yükümlü / YYS).
土耳其出口通关与法定合规核心要点
- •Requires complete bill of materials (BOM) proving local value-added or tariff heading change (CTH).
- •Subject to post-clearance origin audits (Sonradan Kontrol) by destination customs authorities.
- •Validity is generally 4 to 10 months depending on the specific bilateral Free Trade Agreement.
托运人与外贸企业常见操作误区防范
- ⚠️Assuming goods manufactured in Turkey automatically qualify for EUR.1 without checking whether non-originating raw materials exceed FTA tolerance thresholds.
- ⚠️Using an A.TR instead of EUR.1 for shipments to the UK or Switzerland, leading to immediate tariff penalties.
- ⚠️Failing to retain origin verification documentation for the mandatory 3-to-5-year customs audit period.
土耳其出口全球航线运输时效速查表
查询直达欧洲、英国、北美及中东海湾地区各贸易通道的门到门基准时效。
EUR.1 常见高频问题解答
关于责任划分、国际运费与风险承担的权威答复
Q1:Is a EUR.1 certificate required for shipping to the United Kingdom?
Yes. Following Brexit, exports from Turkey to the UK require proof of origin under the UK-Turkey FTA, which is satisfied by a EUR.1 certificate or an origin declaration on the commercial invoice by an Approved Exporter.
Q2:What is the difference between EUR.1 and EUR-MED?
EUR-MED is used when goods incorporate materials originating from countries participating in the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean (PEM) diagonal cumulation network (e.g., Turkey, EU, Switzerland, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt).
Q3:Can an Invoice Declaration be used instead of a paper EUR.1?
Yes. Any exporter can state an origin declaration on the invoice for shipments under €6,000. Companies with Approved Exporter status (Yetkilendirilmiş Yükümlü) can issue invoice declarations for any shipment value without a separate EUR.1.
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