Таможенный склад (Таможенный режим склада): Руководство по логистике Турции
Специально оборудованное помещение для хранения иностранных товаров под контролем таможни без уплаты пошлин.
Updated October 2026 · Brosan Lojistik Operations Desk
Комплексный технический анализ Antrepo
Операционный механизм и коммерческое применение в международных грузоперевозках
The Turkish Customs Bonded Warehouse system (Gümrük Antrepo Rejimi) is regulated under Turkish Customs Law No. 4458 and forms an indispensable pillar of international supply chain management. Governed by electronic customs surveillance, bonded warehouses allow enterprises to store raw materials, industrial machinery, and imported commodities indefinitely without paying import customs duties or 20% domestic VAT. Taxes become due only when goods are removed from the warehouse for domestic consumption (in full or in partial batches). Goods destined for transit or re-export can be re-shipped abroad with zero tax liability, providing immense working capital liquidity for international traders.
Матрица ответственности: продавец и покупатель
Построчное распределение обязанностей, расходов на перевозку и точек перехода рисков
| Этап перевозки | Обязанности Продавца | Обязанности Покупателя | Примечания & переход рисков |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bonded Warehouse Entry Filing (Antrepo Beyannamesi) | Customs broker submits 7100 regime declaration via BİLGE | Provides commercial invoice & transit papers | — |
| Security & Bonded Custody | Warehouse operator (Brosan Lojistik) maintains comprehensive customs bond | None | 24/7 CCTV & customs supervision. |
| Handling & Value-Added Services | Permitted simple handling (sorting, labeling, repacking, testing) | Authorizes secondary processing | Article 102 handling. |
| Partial Withdrawal & Duty Payment | Releases goods upon receipt of cleared import declaration | Pays import duties and VAT only on withdrawn batch | Liquidity optimization. |
| Transit Re-Export without Duty | Issues T1 or export transit declaration | Re-exports without paying Turkish duties | Transit hub efficiency. |
Strategic Antrepo Operations in Istanbul, Kocaeli & Mersin
Практические аспекты согласно Таможенному кодексу Турции № 4458 и пограничным режимам
Turkey's strategic geography makes its bonded warehouse system a major international distribution hub. Antrepo facilities are classified into General (Genel Antrepo: Type A, B, F) and Private (Özel Antrepo: Type C, D, E). Brosan Lojistik operates Class A bonded warehousing facilities near key customs directorates: Muratbey (European side of Istanbul), Erenköy (Asian side), Gebze (Kocaeli industrial belt), and Mersin Port. Clients store imported components from Asia or Europe, performing quality inspection and localized repackaging before shipping to final European or Middle Eastern buyers.
Ключевые правила экспортного комплаенса в Турции
- •Unlimited storage duration under Turkish Customs Law (subject to annual customs verification).
- •Exemption from commercial policy measures (surveillance certificates, quotas, and testing) while goods remain inside the antrepo.
- •Allows buyers to purchase full container loads while clearing customs in small, demand-driven batches to conserve corporate cash flow.
Типичные ошибки грузоотправителей, которых следует избегать
- ⚠️Performing substantial manufacturing or transformation inside an antrepo without an inward processing authorization (DİİB), which breaches customs law.
- ⚠️Inventory record mismatches between physical pallets and the customs BİLGE electronic warehouse stock register.
- ⚠️Failing to insure warehouse stock under all-risk storage cover (customs bonds protect government tax revenue, not private cargo value).
Барометр и индекс ставок фрахта из Турции
Прозрачный индикативный индекс ставок на автоперевозки FTL, сборные грузы LTL и морские контейнеры из Турции в Европу с еженедельной динамикой рынка.
Часто задаваемые вопросы по Antrepo
Экспертные ответы по распределению ответственности, затрат и рисков
Q1:What is the main financial advantage of using a Turkish Antrepo?
Importers defer paying customs duty, special consumption tax (ÖTV), and 20% VAT until the exact day goods are withdrawn for local market sale, dramatically improving corporate working capital and cash flow.
Q2:What is the difference between a Type A and Type C Antrepo in Turkey?
A Type A Antrepo is a public general warehouse where the warehouse operator is responsible for stock and customs security for third-party clients. A Type C Antrepo is a private warehouse operated by a specific company solely for its own commercial inventory.
Q3:Can goods in a Turkish bonded warehouse be re-exported without paying Turkish taxes?
Yes. Goods held in an antrepo can be re-exported to Europe, the Middle East, or anywhere in the world under an international transit declaration (T1 or export declaration) with 100% exemption from Turkish customs duties and VAT.
Актуальные торговые коридоры
Связанные логистические услуги
Связанные термины логистики
Запросить ставку на перевозку по Antrepo
Brosan Lojistik обеспечивает выгодные фрахтовые ставки, таможенное оформление и регулярные отправки под Antrepo.